To Be A Slave Essay Research Paper free essay sample

To Be A Slave Essay, Research Paper To Be A Slave Paper put together by Anonymous The solitary things that go to my head when I consider servitude and of the book To be a Slave are either confounding or truly negative. During the servitude mature ages, African individuals were exposed to a portion of the most noticeably awful mediations of the historical backdrop of this planet. They had to work for white individuals as slaves, yet that is nil contrasted and the mediation they got. Slaves were beaten, mal-sustained, and disregarded as an entirety. Slaves were viewed as each piece low as the least signifiers of life. They were dealt with not exactly a few signifiers of life. They were treated as possessions that was expendable and replaceable, and I wear? t comprehend why this viewpoint came into the human encephalon. I at times can look to do myself see how a grown-up male could encounter that he could ain another grown-up male. We will compose a custom article test on To Be A Slave Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Cash and avarice is likely the ground that made individuals experience that they should change over themselves that they are better than another race. I accept that white individuals attempted to do themselves accept that they were unrivaled, lastly the idea surfaced that they were unrivaled, despite the fact that where it counts they knew they were non. Why mediation was so harsh I wear? t to the full see either. My hypothesis is that the profoundly unsmooth mediation given to the Africans was to ensure that the white individuals would remain? big enchilada. ? This could other than elucidate the holocaust, when the German nazi executed 1000000s of guiltless individuals for no apparent ground. They too much could hold felt undermined by an alternate society. The solitary contrast is that the Americans didn? T needfully experience compromised by the Africans, yet they likely didn? Ts like the way that they could revolt and free themselves. Terrorizing was an extremely strong plan. Unforgiving punishment could keep up the slaves in-line. Nonetheless, this idea could simply go on one time the idea that White individuals were prevalent was immovably, and dishonestly, engraved in the slave owner? s heads. From the start, when slave exchanging was new in America, I would be ready to assume that punishment was non as cruel. It was likely slow. Driving to the flood tide of one of the most noticeably terrible eyeglassess that the oculus of grown-up male has viewed. The primary concern was the way that subjugation was shrewd, and that? s awful. It underhanded ended the lives of guiltless individuals who didn? t stand a very remarkable chance, and took each net gain that could be made of them for another person. It turned out to be awful to the point that law pronounced that a grown-up male could have another grown-up male. Luckily, we are no longer in obscurity periods of servitude. Each homo being has, or should hold, an equivalent opportunity to make what they need with themselves, and that? s great.

Compare and contrast the objectives of financial statements as Essay

Thoroughly analyze the goals of budget reports as sketched out by the Companies Act and Conceptual Framework - Essay Example There are numerous likenesses between the Companies Act and the Conceptual system. Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework list the obligations of the top managerial staff to the overall population. Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework count the obligations of the top managerial staff to the overall population. Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework count the duties of the top managerial staff to the overall population. Second, Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework that count the duties of the top managerial staff to the overall population makes it a MUST that the arrangement of fiscal summaries will encourage a closer connection between providers, clients and different clients of the budget reports. Next, Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework that list the obligations of the directorate to the overall population makes it a MUST that the arrangement of fiscal reports to decide whether the organization has not damaged any natural traditions that must be adhered to. Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework express that the organization must endure the outcomes of their choices that disregard the rules that everyone must follow. Moreover, the focal point of both the Companies Act and the reasonable structure is to utilize autonomous judgment in the arrangement of budget summaries.

Read Authors Born in August With This Seasonal Reading Challenge

Read Authors Born in August With This Seasonal Reading Challenge Every bibliophile loves a good reading challenge, right?! The August Birthday Reading Challenge (developed by yours truly) is to read literary works from authors born in August. The hardcore readers who complete the challenge within the month of August get all the bonus points! Lucky for you, weve done the hard work and provided the authors and selections below to get you started. Happy reading! August 1  Moby-Dick by Herman Melville Captain Ahab is on a quest to find the whale that reaped his leg, but said quest quickly turns into fanatical obsession in the novel considered one of the greatest works in literary history. August 2  Go Tell It on the Mountain by James Baldwin Baldwin’s first major work is a semi-autobiographical novel about a fourteen-year-old boy who is the stepson of a minister for a storefront Pentecostal church in Harlem. According to Baldwin, Go Tell It on the Mountain was the book he needed to write if he was ever going to write anything else. August 3  The Children of Men  by P.D. James When the human race has become infertile, and the last generation to be born is now adult, civilization crumbles as suicide and despair become common. Historian Theodore Faron spends most of his time reminiscing the past until he is approached by Julian and her band of unlikely revolutionaries who may hold the key to the survival of the human race. August 4 Ode to the West Wind by Percy Bysshe Shelley Although poems are up for interpretation, many believe this poem expresses hope that the words will inspire those who read it. Since he was a radical, others believe Shelley wanted to spread the message of reform and revolution with the wind being the trope for spreading change. Some people also believe the poem was written to cope for the loss of his son. What’s your interpretation? August 5 A Heart for the Gods of Mexico by Conrad Aiken Blomberg has loved Noni for as long as he can remember. Noni has spent years in a passionless marriage, and now she only has a few months to live. Before she dies, Noni begs Blom to help her go to Mexico to get a divorce and marry the man she loves, Gil, who must remain unaware of Noni’s condition. August 6 I Swim an Ocean in My Sleep by Norma Farber A young boy goes on an underwater adventure where merry mermaids, dancing lobsters, and five-fingered fish become his playmates in this nautical lullaby. August 7 The Summer of the Swans by Betsy Byars Summer for 14-year-old Sara was turning out to be the most confusing time of her life because now she wants to fly away from everyone, but could she fly away from Charlie, the younger brother she loves but grows tired of sometimes? August 8 The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Jody adopts an orphaned fawn he calls Flag who quickly becomes his best friend and feels like part of the family. When life in the backwoods of Florida become too harsh as his family fights off local wildlife and failing crops, Jody must part with his animal friend. August 9 Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes Charlie is a mentally disabled man who undergoes an experimental brain operation that increases his IQ and changes his life. The experiment seems to be a scientific breakthrough until Algernon, the lab mouse that also underwent this experimentation, begins a sudden and unexpected deterioration. August 10 The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins In the nation of Panem, the annual televised event known as the Hunger Games serves as a reminder of the power and grace of the Capitol. One boy and one girl from each district is selected through a lottery system to participate in the games. The chosen tributes are forced to fight to the death, leaving only one survivor to claim victory. August 11 Roots: The Saga of an American Family by Alex Haley The two-century drama of Kunta Kinte and the six generations who came after himâ€"slaves and freedmen, farmers and blacksmiths, lumber mill workers and Pullman porters, lawyers and architectsâ€"and one author. August 12 Monster by Walter Dean Myers Sixteen-year-old Steve Harmon is on trial for murder and has become a pawn in “the system” full of authority figures and unscrupulous inmates who will turn in anyone to shorten their sentences. To cope, Steve decides to transcribe his trial into a script. August 13 Election by Tom Perrotta Who really cares who gets elected President at Winwood High School? Nobodyâ€"except Tracy Flick. Her heart is set on becoming President of Winwood, and what Tracy wants, Tracy gets, and that’s the problem, according to Mr. McAllister, advisor to the Student Government Association. August 14 Going Home by Danielle Steel Gillian Forrester is filled with the joys of love that she is sure will last forever, but a painful betrayal forces her to flee from San Francisco to New York to start a new life. New York brings Gillian an exciting new career, but when her newfound happiness is shaken to its core, Gillian must choose between her future and her past. August 15 The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson Mikael Blomkvist, a crusading journalist battling a libel case, partners with Lisabeth Salander, a 24-year old pierced and tattooed genius hacker, to solve the case of the disappearance of Harriet Vanger. The unlikely team discovers unfathomable behavior in the Vanger family, corruption in the highest echelons of Swedish business and government, and an unexpected connection between themselves. August 16 The Blacker the Berry by Wallace Thurman In her hometown of Boise, Idaho, Emma Lou Brown’s dark skin is a source of sorrow and humiliation, not only to herself, but to her friends and family with lighter complexions and even to the white community. As a young woman, Emma travels to New York in search of a safe haven in the Black Mecca of 1920s Harlem. August 17 The Journal of Charlotte L. Forten: A Free Negro in the Slave Era by Charlotte Forten Grimké Charlotte Forten was born into an affluent and politically active black family in Philadelphia almost three decades before the Civil War. Her journal reveals her keen observations of life as a black women in America leading up to the Civil War and during the Reconstruction era. August 18 The Cat Ate My Gymsuit by Paula Danziger Marcy’s favorite teacher, Ms. Finney just got fired. Marcy always thought life would be better if she could just lose weight, but the loss of Ms. Finney sparks something inside her. She decides to join the fight to bring her favorite teacher back and discovers her voice might matter more than she ever realized. August 19 Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt Born in Depression-era Brooklyn to recent Irish immigrants, Angela and Malachy, Frank endures an impoverished “miserable Irish Catholic childhood.” In this memoir, he recounts this time with astounding humor and compassion. August 20 I Can Hear the Cowbells Ring by Lionel G. García Through autobiographical vignettes, García reconstructs life in a small rural village in South Texas after World War II with portrayals of memorable characters like his crazy uncle Merce, the long suffering village priest, and the town dog. August 21 The Boys in the Band by Mart Crowley In his Upper Eastside Manhattan apartment, Michael is throwing a birthday party for Harold complete with a surprise gift. As the evening continues, unresolved resentments among the guests come to light when a game of “Truth” goes terribly wrong. August 22 Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Censorship is so prevalent that the “firemen” burn books to keep citizens away from anything that might cause dissent. Guy Montag loves the act of burning, but he has never actually stopped to consider what he is burning, until he meets a strange girl named Clarisse who encourages him to question everything. August 23 Girls in the Grass by Melanie Rae Thon A collection of 11 stories that explores the harsh awakenings of adolescence: eroticism and hypocrisy, love and violence, responsibility and guilt, adult inconstancy, and the random cruelty of life and death. August 24 Labyrinths by Jorge Luis Borges Forty select stories, essays, and parables representing the multi-layered, self-referential, elusive, and allusive writing of Borges edited by Donald Yates and James Irby with an introduction by Borges enthusiast William Gibson. August 25 Black Zodiac by Charles Wright Winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award, this collection of poems explores faith, religion, heritage, mortality, and aging with grace. August 26 Swordbird by Nancy Yi Fan The blue jays and cardinals of Stone-Run Forest have turned against one another. According to legend, only the Swordbird has the power to restore peace in the land, but is it real or just a myth? August 27 Millicent Min: Girl Genius by Lisa Yee Millicent Min is having a bad summer until she meets Emily, who doesn’t know Millicent’s IQ score and actually thinks Millie is cool. If Millie can hide her awards, ignore her grandmother’s advice, and keep all her lies straight, she might make her first friend. August 28 The Yellow House on the Corner by Rita Dove The debut collection of poetry from Poet Laureate, Rita Dove, including Yellow House on the Corner, the protest poem that challenges our notion of neighborhood and community. August 29 Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse During the heart of the Great Depression, 14-year-old Billie Jo must endure ordeals that no child should have to face, but the quiet strength she displays while dealing with unspeakable loss is as surprising as it is inspiring. August 30   Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Committed science student Victor Frankenstein is obsessed with discovering the cause of life and animating lifeless matter. Frankenstein assembles a human being from stolen body parts, but is horrified by the creature he brings to life. Tormented by isolation and loneliness, the once-innocent creature turns evil and unleashes a campaign of murderous revenge against his creator. August 31 Porgy by DuBose Heyward Porgy is a crippled street-beggar who lives just on the edge of maintaining his livelihood and trusts his fate to chance. His one shining moment is his pursuit of Bess, whom he wins and then loses during one summer of passion and violence. So are you accepting the challenge to read books by authors born in August, in August? Which book are you reading first?

Multicultural Education A High Level Of Learning

Through multicultural education we are awarded with a unique opportunity to effectively alter the opinions of individuals. The effects of these courses have been demonstrated in multiple studies and while the subjects of this research is often college students, these effects are easily generalizable to the rest of the population. Although this generalizability is there, it can be understood why it be the most effective to begin with college age students. This is often lauded as a critical point in development for most young adults. It is a time where students are at a higher level of learning, while critical thinking and personal challenge is at a poignant high. This period in life and development is difficult to duplicate and for this reason this is the perfect place to implement this form of education and begin changing the underlying racist and sexist thought processes that support biased systems. By taking advantage of this, we will equalize the understanding of future generation s and create a system where multicultural education is no longer necessary as they will teach the generations to come after them. To begin changing future generations, we must first change our present. A university setting is the best option for conducting a multicultural education course; students are already being exposed to social issues they possibly were not familiar with previously through courses already offered by their university. History courses like African History or Introduction toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Multicultural Education1681 Words   |  7 PagesMulticultural Education History/Past Challenges: One of the major goals of the American school system is to provide all children with equal educational opportunity. However, with regard to minority students, meeting this particular objective has presented a real challenge to educators as they have been confronted with the task of reshaping education in the multilingual, multicultural society that characterizes the United States. Many significant events contributed to the needRead MoreAfrican American History And Education Of All Perspectives Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesStage 4: Structural Reform occurs when a school can provide new materials, and perspectives, seamlessly with the knowledge to provide new levels of understanding from a more complete and accurate curriculum. According to Gorski, Stage 4 is where a teacher dedicates her- or himself to continuously expanding her or his knowledge base through the exploration of various sources from various perspectives, and sharing that knowledge with her or his students. Students learn to view events, concepts, andRead MoreEssay about Multiculturalism in Education1255 Words   |  6 Pagesculturally diverse education more evident than in our state. Currently, 30% of students in the U.S. are ethnic minorities. Our states public schools educate a student population that is 42% ethnic minority (35% African American, 4% Asian, 3% Hispanic, .5% Native Amer ican). Over 100 nations and 130 languages and dialects are represented in our schools. Also reflecting diversity, 12% of students have disabilities requiring education services, and more than 13% are living at the poverty level. (USDE, 2014) Read MoreThe Statistical Analysis Of Education In The Arts988 Words   |  4 PagesNational Educational Longitudinal Survey (NELS:88), a data base of the U.S. Department of Education that tracks student responses to survey questions over time. Previous targeted research performed by James Catterall (2009) will be used as a preliminary focus for this study as well as other studies and national surveys that are accessible for public review. Programs will be emphasized that support learning in the arts and preparing students for success in college and beyond. Other supporting reportsRead MoreImplications For School Districts : Multicultural Education1187 Words   |  5 PagesImplications for School Districts Multicultural education encompasses a variety of instructional methods designed to support the social and academic needs of the learners within the educational environment. Banks (2002) discusses several benefits to incorporating different cultures into a school’s curriculum as well as a strategic plan for executing the strategies. Restructuring a school’s curriculum is an enormous task that requires planning, professional development, monitoring, and evaluationRead MoreMulticultural Education We Receive A Reward956 Words   |  4 PagesThrough multicultural education we receive a reward, a unique opportunity to effectively alter the opinions of individuals. Studies demonstrate the effects of these courses and while the subjects of this research are often college students, these effects are easily generalizable to the rest of the population. Although this generalizability is there, one can understand why it is the most effective to begin with college age students. M any laud this as a critical point in development for most youngRead MoreAn Evaluation of the Concept of Multiculturalism and Its Influence on Curriculum Development1147 Words   |  5 PagesGeorgia high schools Introduction The concept of multiculturalism has been indicated by Taylor (1992) to present several challenges to the American society. In this paper we present an analysis and the outcome of a field based activity on the Atlanta public school on the issue of multiculturalism, its future trend and data projection on minority students. Statement of Problem   The lack of appreciation of different cultures has been noted to be a cause of poor performance among high school studentsRead MoreMulticultural Class And Socioeconomic Status1417 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society, the United States is comprised of almost 300 different ethnic groups (46). These groups, which make up the population of the United States, are all educated in some way shape or form in American school systems across the country. Educators have to create their instruction in such a way to be inclusive toward all these groups, especially in very diverse areas. By teaching about different cultures to the class they can have a better understandingRead MoreMulticultural Education Is An Essential Component Of School Reform917 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Multicultural education is an essential component of school reform. Nevertheless, when it is mentioned, many people first think of lessons in human relations and sensitivity training, units about ethnic holidays, education in inner-city schools, or food festivals. If multicultural education is limited to these issues, the potential for substantive change in schools is severely diminished† (Nieto, 2012, pp. 40). Just exactly what is multicultural education and how do we as educators incorporateRead MoreWhat It Takes For English Learners?928 Words   |  4 Pagesin English. To clarify, the authors use access, climate, expectations, and language instruction as the practices that will eliminate education inequality and enable students to be able to fully participate in rigorous course work without excluding English Learners. Ultimately this provides an approachable school reform, creates additive integration of multicultural perspective and approach and lastly brings a way for language diversity to be seen in the classroom. The four effective practices are

The Benefits of Medical Marijuana - 729 Words

Medical marijuana has been used for centuries to combat pain, weakness, anxiety, insomnia, female problems and nausea. Today it is commonly used by cancer and AIDS patients to stimulate hunger, combat nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy or other drug therapy and reduce pain. It has also been shown to be effective in reducing eye pressure, especially in the cases with glaucoma. Medical marijuana, or cannabis, is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant and there is some evidence of cannabis being used medicinally for over four thousand years. Many believe that medical marijuana is a healthy and natural alternative to dangerous and toxic pharmaceuticals that often have side effects worse than the original condition. The United Sates†¦show more content†¦If you live in a state that has passed medical marijuana laws, it is best to find out if your individual follows the state-mandated guidelines for acceptable use and the amount each patient is allowed to have legally. In California, SB 420 (HS 11362.7) passed in September of 2003 and went into effect in January of 2004. SB 420, Medical Marijuana Implementation, allowed each city and county to adopt specific rules and regulations for the use of medicinal cannabis, as long as they did not violate the state’s set standards. Proposition 215, also known as the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, was the first statewide medical cannabis initiative to be passed in the United States. The California Department of Health created the Medical Marijuana Program as a voluntary registry designed for qualified patients and their caregivers in order for law enforcement officials to easily verify a patient’s medical marijuana card. Medical marijuana has many benefits and has helped countless people. Doctors in California have reportedly helped more than 300,000 migraine sufferers through the use of medical cannabis. The American Association for Cancer Research’s studies has shown, contrary to media messages, marijuana actually slows the growth rate of tumors down considerably in the brain, lungs and breasts. A study conducted by Harvard University showed the main ingredient in marijuana, THC or tetrahydrocannabinol, cuts the growth ofShow MoreRelatedMedical Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1161 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounding the issue of whether medical marijuana ought to be legally sanctioned as a medicinal treatment. Medical marijuana involves the use of cannabis and its constituent’s cannabinoids in order to treat a disease or its symptoms (National Institute on Drug Abuse 2015). Numerous studies led declare the drug a miracle treatment for a variety of medical issues. These studies, however, a re limited and effectively challenged by different studies that exhibit the health risks marijuana can have on the humanRead MoreMedical Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1255 Words   |  6 PagesMedical marijuana has been proven to an effective drug in the treatment of a number of encumbering medical conditions. A large number of legitimate medical organizations recognize the benefits of marijuana. It is far less harmful and poses fewer negative side effects than many prescription drugs, including painkillers - and patients often find it to be a more effective treatment for a variety of illnesses. However, it is perhaps the most commonly misunderstood substance in America. The usage of theRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits Medical Marijuana By: Nicole Wynne Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4th, 2015 Marijuana Outline I) Intro: a.) History and facts that make up marijuana b.) Thesis: Through numerous articles, books, documentaries, and journals, I have concluded that marijuana has positive creative effects and numerous medical ben-efits, including increased appetite, pain reduction, nausea reduction, and hard drug substitution II) Positive Medical Benefits:Read MoreMedical Marijuana And Its Benefits2240 Words   |  9 Pages1 MEDICAL MARIJUANA Medical Marijuana and Its Benefits Steffany Brinker University of Maryland University College Abstract Medical marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a controversial topic because many find it beneficial as others find the usage to be recreational. Throughout the years, medical marijuana has gone through periods of times in which it was legal and illegal. Over the years laws have been developed in order to try and regulate the usage of the drug. Studies have shownRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana Essay2136 Words   |  9 PagesI will discuss the many benefits of medical marijuana, and how a substance that is labeled as an illegal drug can have just as many health benefits as the strongest of medicine. With marijuana becoming more accessible being legalized for medical and/or recreational use in 7 states, I will explain how if used properly can help many people suffering with serious problems like muscle pain, depression, anorexia insomnia and PTSD. But still there is the stereotype that marijuana is a dangerous recreationalRead MoreBenefits of Medical Marijuana Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a very controversial and obtrusive issue in our society today. Although many have made malicious remarks about it in the past, and even still in the present, the truth and beneficial facts of marijuana are finally resurfacing. Unfortunately, our society has become a very critical crowd towards the legalization of marijuana due to the stereotypical view of the kind of people who are considered â€Å"pot smokers†. This contorted perception of a lazy and unmotivated AmericaRead MoreEssay on The Benefits Of Medical Marijuana929 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana Are you sick of hearing your girlfriend nagging you about letting go of your pot pasttime? Have you been hearing a lot of negative things about the use of marijuana lately? Would you like to know what the real deal is behind the use of this infamous drug? Then read on because youre in for a surprise. One of the saddest things in North America is the lack of clinical trials on marijuana use. Many other countries in the world have already performed such testsRead More The Benefits of Medical Marijuana Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pageseffects than its other legal counterparts such as alcohol and tobacco. This kind of information calls into sharper focus the question on the minds of many as to why such a plant that is not only less harmful than legal drugs but has significant health benefits has remained illegal. People all over the world, continue to be tendered prescription medication, which in many cases further complicate health issues with its myriad of side effects. In fact, statistics have shown that approximately 100,000Read MoreThe Benefits Of Medical And Recreational Marijuana1740 Words   |  7 PagesPark Hegeler The Benefits of Marijuana The question of whether or not to legalize the medicinal and recreational use of marijuana has been an ongoing debate ever since President Nixon declared the war on drugs in 1971. The main question that circulates this debate is, do the benefits of medical and recreational marijuana justify its legality? Marijuana is one of the only drugs that has numerous medicinal properties that can do everything from managing chemotherapy side effects, to putting anRead MoreBenefits and Hazards of Medical Marijuana1034 Words   |  5 Pagesknow how to control or don’t have control over marijuana the weed program the development of the biological control of marijuana program/system, an advisory group was established at the request of biological control researchers who were seeking. It legalizing the use of marijuana as a social catalyst and as a tool with which prior physicians can know about the marijuana controversy, what are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana? Marijuana is the worst thing you can ever get involve in,

Obama Care The Federal Legacy Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The historical development of province wellness attention policies and their development to establishments of the present twenty-four hours has created an environment where the support of province wellness attention and its reform has been a focal point of citizens and governmental entities likewise. Recent province policy research and media focus frequently list the immense cost loads that states face to handle many of their uninsured citizens including the indigent and low-income persons, peculiarly those with important chronic medical conditions and viz. dialysis patients. We will write a custom essay sample on Obama Care The Federal Legacy Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Safety Net, or â€Å" Disproportionate Share, † Hospitals ( 1980s to 2009 ) Before 1981, Medicaid paid infirmaries with unreimbursed attention based on â€Å" sensible costs. † The disproportionately high costs of infirmary attention[ 1 ]caused Congress to acknowledge Disproportionate Share Hospitals ( DSH ) in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ( OBRA ) of 1981. DSHs are defined as those that serve preponderantly low-income patients, and as such, are public infirmaries that are entitled to federal aid. These DSH, or â€Å" Safety Internet † infirmaries, supply a broad assortment of attention. In 1987, the so Health Care Financing Administration[ 2 ]( HFCA ) released a survey that reviewed province DSH plans. As a consequence, Congress required provinces make payments to acknowledge DSH public infirmaries. In 1990, province discretion was increased in footings of their DSH plan designs. Different classs were allowed, but this increased DSH disbursement. By 1992, DSH disbursement cost $ 17.4 billion. As a consequence, Congress passed the Medicaid Voluntary Contribution and Provider-Specific Tax Amendments Act of 1991 to restrict funding of the non-federal portion and limited national sum DSH disbursement to 12 % of entire Medicaid disbursement. Further efforts to restrict DSH disbursement occurred in 1993, in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, which reduced Medicare DSH payments by 8.6 % , and in the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003. In 2003, the Medicaid DSH Program funded 23 % of unreimbursed attention in the United States[ 3 ]. Projections indicate that $ 11.3 billion of the jutting $ 216 billion the federal authorities will pass on Medicaid in financial twelvemonth ( FY ) 2009 will be for DSH payments. This includes financess from ObamaCare ( Pete rs, Christie Provost, 2009 ) . Recent Attempts at Health Care Reform In 1994, President Clinton attempted to go through the American Health Security Act without success. Harmonizing to one article, Business and insurance groups by and large opposed the reform bundle, while labour and the AARP supported Clinton ‘s measure. However, Clinton ‘s program was so comprehensive and complicated in the ways it might impact the dynamic wellness attention industry that some organisations changed sides during the legislative conflict and others splintered into opposing cabals ( Lowery, et al. , 2005 ) . In 1997, the Children ‘s Health Insurance Act ( CHIP ) plan was enacted. This plan provides insurance coverage for kids of low- to moderate-income places without private insurance. The plan is provided at both the federal and province ( SCHIP ) degrees as province legislative assemblies addressed wellness issues during the same clip. The legislative docket included prescription drug coverage, ordinance of managed attention, and cosmopolitan coverage, with different results than at the national degree ( IBID ) . The 50 provinces passed over 900 different Torahs modulating managed attention, between 1995 and 2001 as reported by the NCSL[ 4 ]. Health attention comprises a big part of province budgets ; multiple groups anteroom for Medicaid, SCHIP, public employees ‘ wellness insurance, and other wellness attention support. In 2003, President Bush expanded Medicare to include prescription drug coverage[ 5 ]. Massachusetts Health Care Reform In 2006, Massachusetts enacted wellness attention reforms, which were frequently touted by advocates of ObamaCare. The Massachusetts â€Å" carrot and stick † attack of single authorizations, coupled with a province tally insurance â€Å" exchange, † enables the uninsured to buy portable insurance at regulated/affordable rates. As of 2010, 97 % of Massachusetts occupants have wellness insurance ( see Appendix 6: Percentage of Massachusetts Residents without Health Insurance ) , with greater Numberss of employers offering wellness insurance than the national norm[ 6 ]. â€Å" MassHealth, † is the agencies by which the province provides comprehensive medical coverage, with eligibility standards for up to 300 % of the federal poorness degree ( FPL )[ 7 ]for low-income occupants and persons with disablements. Harmonizing to the Governor ‘s FY2011 budget, $ 9.84 billion is included for MassHealth Medicaid plans, an addition of 6.5 % from FY2010 ( see Appendix 7: MassHealth Average Enrollment ) . For those occupants who can non afford wellness insurance, Commonwealth Care provides wellness insurance for persons up to 300 % of the FPL with a full subsidy for those under 100 % of the FPL through a â€Å" to the full capitated insurance theoretical account[ 8 ]â€Å" . As of FY2010, over 150,000 occupants were enrolled, with a FY2011 budget of $ 838 million that includes a jutting 20,000 member enrollment addition. MassCare includes a $ 40 million Commonwealth Care Bridge for legal immigrants populating in the United States under five old ages. Massachusetts ‘ reform attempts ( Massachusetts Act, Chapter 58 of the Acts of 2006 ) have been both a success and a failure. Evidence of success reveal that in 2008, 96 % of occupants were estimated to hold wellness insurance. There were additions in insurance coverage reported across every population and conformity with the single authorization is high, with about 1 % of grownups assessed a punishment for disobedience ( Long, 2010 ) . Evidence of failure indicates the undermentioned ( Samuelson, 2010 ) : the province subsidizes insurance for people with incomes up to 300 % the federal poorness line ( FPL ) ; the easy portion – spread outing state-subsidized insurance coverage – succeeded ; the difficult portion – controlling costs and guaranting that passing improves people ‘s wellness – failed. Emergency suites are still as crowded, and that take place wage is being squeezed because of the coverage costs. Additionally, costs have shifted aut horities precedences from public safety, instruction, substructure, and lower revenue enhancements to wellness attention as the province budget went from 22 % for wellness attention to 35 % , of which 90 % of that is Medicaid. MassCare besides provides a Health Care Finance and Policy Division Health Safety Net ( HSN ) , once known as the Uncompensated Care Pool. HSN reimburses infirmaries and other Safety Net medical suppliers for low-income patients who are uninsured or underinsured. The payments for Safety Net suppliers decreased from 2007 to 2009 ( Appendix 8: Health Safety Net Payments Compared to Hospital Payments ) due to expanded wellness insurance coverage for occupants[ 9 ]. This lessening in Safety Net reimbursements may be a positive index for cost recovery at UMC. As patients obtain insurance, UMC may be able to better measure the insurance suppliers for attention provided, but it is excessively shortly to state if this will be a factor as patients may choose to pay the punishment of being uninsured instead than pay the higher premiums for wellness insurance. Round 2 of Massachusetts ‘ Health Reform attempted to turn to cost containment, but cost nest eggs obtained by Massachusetts ‘ wellness attention reform are overshadowed by growing in wellness attention outgos ( see Appendix 9: Growth in Health Spending in MA Expected to Surpass Other Economic Indicators Index of Health Expenditures Per Capita and Other Indexs in MA, 1991-2020 ) . Cost containment attempts outpace the province ‘s attempts to fit grosss to outgos. Harmonizing to the Governor ‘s FY2011 budget, â€Å" Experts believe that about 30 % of today ‘s wellness attention disbursement produces no benefit to patientsaˆÂ ¦we pass a significant sum of money per twelvemonth on preventable and unneeded exigency room visits, hospitalizations and readmissions, while the United States has the doubtful differentiation of taking the universe in duplicative medical trials[ 10 ]â€Å" and that farther payment reform is needed to incorporate these costs. 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Supreme Court Sides With Samsung In Apple Patent Damages Dispute

Question: Discuss about theSupreme Court Sides With Samsung In Apple Patent Damages Dispute. Answer: Introduction The concepts of intellectual property are a widespread topic of discussion. A business owner on fundamental level needs to understand the law which helps in protecting their creation and concepts from any unfair competition. The concept of intellectual property consists of so many distinctive products that companies may have created and the one that provides some economic advantages (Cornish et al., 2013). It is imperative to seek some professional kind of experience from the intellectual property based attorney to assist the company in properly planning the overall success and also ignore any theft, designs and another kind of concepts. It is important to ensure that the planning and execution come under a well-planned strategy as soon as the company is established or in a process to invent something unique. The report will discuss in detail about popular Samsung and APPLE case where the latter company blamed Samsung to copy their design plainly. It is important to understand that deterring any cyber crime is an important part of the national cyber-based security issue and it consists of many critical kinds of information along with infrastructure protection based strategy (Balakrishnan, 2016). Discussion of the Article As per the Supreme Court in the US, Samsung has no liability to pay an amount of $339 million to Apple (Kim et al., 2015). The issue started in the year 2011 when Apple sued Samsung to copy their designs along with many other things plainly. The lower court passed judgment for Apple. The penalty was based on the fact that if the party is copying as well as applying the patented design of the producer, then the company becomes liable to share their profit with the manufacturer (Samuelson, 2017). However, Samsung counters back by saying that the companies only liable to pay profit from the elements that are infringement. It is important to understand here that the process of filing and sometime again filing of an IP-based application can be a very expensive process and it can also waste some crucial time if not done in a proper manner (Bently Sherman, 2014). It further helps in deciding what is needed to be saved when it comes to IP concepts: - Determining what ideas comes under what specific protection options. Filing as quickly as possible which further decreased the chance on losing out on the overall protection level (Bently Sherman, 2014). It is also important to investigate many types of global patents along with people who are registered in the US. The overall fight against the security of companies policies and manufacturing designs require a comprehensive kind of approach. It is also important to understand here that technical measures alone cannot save such crimes and it becomes very critical for the legal systems to properly investigate and persecute such cases in an efficient manner (Biagioli Galison, 2014). Following are some important types of IP protection for the businesses: - Copyrights: the concept of copyrights is based on saving the original work of the authorship of work of literary, dramatics, works and much more like graphic work or like in the case of Apple, design. The act helps in providing rights to change, distribute, create and further copy the work (Lemley, 2016). Patents: this concept grants some rights in property on cases like invention which permit the patent holder to eliminate other people from making, selling or even using the idea. Samsung in the case exactly that which means the company copied the design from Apple. On a basic level there three type of patents like design, utility, and plant. Trademarks: this concept can be treated in multiple ways like a phrase or a word, or designs that can divide the basic source of the products of one concept and from the competitors (May 2013). Trade based Secrets: A trade secret can be treated as a process, device or other data of business that organization primarily keeps private to provide them an advantage over the competition. Some of the trade secrets can be customer lists, an algorithm of a computer, soda based formulas and customer lists. Classical Theory Deontology These theories questions basic morality based on specific duties or any obligation and also claims that specific actions can be strictly right or wrong. It can be right or wrong despite any consequences that may later follow. What further adds to the choice of calling the action right or wrong is based on its conformity with a moral based norm. Samsung actions were clearly wrong despite them winning an argument in Supreme Court (Torremans, 2016). The company holds liable to share some amount of compensation to Apple in whichever way possible. Utilitarianism According to the concept, different actions on moral basis are right if in case they have the capacity to increase the goodness. The concept of good is based on the overall pleasure or welfare of the well-being. However, in the case discussed Samsung actions does not come under good and asking for the total profit from Samsung doesn't make Apple an ideal company (Lemley, 2016). Virtue Ethics The concept of virtual ethics claims that idea of ethics is all about the agents and does not include any action or consequences. It is important to live an ethical life which may consist of the possession of right kind of character characteristics and also as an outcome come under right moral character (Lemley, 2016). Social Contract The concept of moral behavior is based on some set of rules that any rational employee will agree upon, and it is done for any mutual benefit that provides people, in general, to obey them in a proper manner (Dratler McJohn, 2016). Under such cases, there should be no place for any industry since the overall fruit is not particular. In the end, there is neither type of culture on neither earth nor use of products that can be imported by water in the form of sea or commodious based buildings, no product based on moving and eliminating many things as needed with much force. Conclusion Companies like Apple are struggling to save the intellectual property, and the process is very significant to the success of the business. Every company must ask a crucial question like what the intellectual property is and how to save it from unfair practices. The concept consists of many items that are discussed in detail above and have also created with some uniqueness and also provide the company with specific economic based advantages (Dratler McJohn, 2016). The concept of intellectual property covers any kind of original work like invention, designs, trade secrets or authorship. The process of intellectual property entirely depends on types of intellectual property the company has. Reference Balakrishnan, A., (2016, Dec). Supreme Court sides with Samsung in Apple patent damages dispute. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/06/supreme-court-rules-for-samsung-in-apple-patent-case.html Bently, L., Sherman, B. (2014).Intellectual property law. Oxford University Press, USA. Biagioli, M., Galison, P. (2014).Scientific authorship: Credit and intellectual property in science. Routledge. Cornish, W., Llewelyn, G. I. D., Aplin, T. (2013). Intellectual property: patents, copyright, trade marks allied rights. Dratler, J., McJohn, S. M. (2016).Licensing of Intellectual Property. Law Journal Press. Gans, J. S., Murray, F. E., Stern, S. (2017). Contracting over the disclosure of scientific knowledge: Intellectual property and academic publication.Research Policy,46(4), 820-835. Kim, K. H., Baik, J. H., Yeo, J. M., Lee, M. H. (2015).U.S. Patent No. D734,340. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Lemley, M. (2016). Anticompetitive Settlement of Intellectual Property Disputes. Lemley, M. (2016). Beyond Preemption: The Federal Law and Policy of Intellectual Property Licensing. May, C. (2013).The global political economy of intellectual property rights: The new enclosures?(Vol. 3). Routledge. Samuelson, P. (2017). Supreme Court on design patent damages in Samsung v. Apple.Communications of the ACM,60(3), 26-28. Torremans, P. (2016).Holyoak and Torremans intellectual property law. Oxford University Press.